China conquers global e-commerce as its digital marketplace growth soars

The Boston Consulting Group and China's e-commerce giant Alibaba issued a joint report entitled "The New Retails: Lessons from China for the West" on the situation in the Chinese e-commerce market.

The authors compared China's intensely growing digital marketplace with Times Square, as one of the busiest and most lively places in the world.

The authors pointed that the core reason is not China's large population, but rather the essentially different conditions in which e-commerce developed in China and in Western markets.

E-commerce emerged in the US in the 1990s and Western customers had to break away from their old habits, switching to the digital marketplace. By contrast, physical retail was less developed in China at the time and Chinese customers simply skipped this transition period, quickly finding themselves accustomed to online shopping.

The same situation is characteristic for shopping via smartphones and other mobile devices."

Many [Chinese] consumers skipped the PC era entirely, going right to smartphones. This may explain why Samsung phones with larger screens took hold in China well before they did in Western markets," the report read.

The authors estimated that by 2020, online purchases made with mobile phones would reach 74 percent of e-commerce in China, against just 46 percent in the US market.

Moreover, the pace of e-commerce does not show a sign of slowing down. The industry is expected to grow by 20 percent a year in China in the next five years, which is two times faster than that of in the US and the UK.

The authors also expect this trend to result in millions of new customers and a growing number of e-commerce categories that "may be surprising for the West."

The authors highlighted the main advantages of China's e-commerce market, differentiating it from Western digital marketplaces.

All of the above, according to estimates, will further drive up online shopping in China, at a much faster pace than in the West.

Analyzing the market's dynamics and consumer behavior both in China and in the West, the authors of the report concluded that in the future all online retailers will have to tackle almost the same set of issues, in order to keep profitable growth.

Among the most crucial challenges is developing versatile offline retail channels that would combine the advantages of both physical retail and online shopping.

According to the authors, such a model should deliver a "seamless and compelling customer experience, and increases efficiency in inventory management, product selection, and logistics."