Chinese-Americans push for recognition of veterans' sacrifices during wartime

Chinese-American units of the US Army Air Corps march in Dayton, Ohio, on Memorial Day, 1943. CHINA DAILY

They are dying almost every day, and Ed Gor is trying to find them before they do.

"They" are the estimated 20,000 Chinese-Americans who fought in World War II. Nobody knows how many are still alive.

"The youngest who served would be 88 now. The oldest still alive is 101," said Gor, national president of the Chinese-American Citizens Alliance. "We're trying to find them as quickly as possible."

Many of the veterans' parents were unable to join their families in China, and they couldn't get them to the US because of the Chinese Exclusion Act, which banned Chinese laborers from entering the country. The act came into force in 1882, but wasn't rescinded until 1943.

When WWII broke out, many Chinese-Americans believed it was their opportunity to fight, not only for the US but for the people of China as well, according to Gor.

Gor's father and uncle were among those who served.

The Chinese American WWII Veterans Recognition Project, initiated by the alliance, has recently been launched to recognize, honor and celebrate the Chinese-American servicemen and women who volunteered or were drafted during World War II when the exclusion act was still in place.

The project's goal is to ensure that the achievements and contributions of the "greatest generation" will never be forgotten.

"As Chinese-Americans, if we do not capture and record our history, no one is going to do it for us," said Samantha Cheng, the director.

The project is working to create a public database that will carry the names of all Chinese-Americans who served in the US armed forces during World War II.

The team dug into the National Archives and began breaking everything down by common Chinese surnames. So far, it has been able to confirm more than 14,000 people who served in the US Army and US Army Air Force, Cheng said.

Significant presence

At the beginning of World War II, 77,504 Chinese were recorded as living in the US, and as many as 25 percent, approximately 20,000, served in the armed forces, according to Fighting for the Dream: Voices of Chinese American Veterans from WWII to Afghanistan, written by Victoria Moy, an Asian-American writer who divides her time between Los Angeles and New York City.

"People should know that they participated in significant numbers－the highest of any national group. As many as 25 percent served in the armed forces and contributed to the effort, while 11.5 percent of the general US population did," Moy said.

In May, as part of the Chinese American WWII Veterans Recognition Project, a bill to award a collective Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of their service was introduced in Congress.

On Dec 2, Congress granted the Gold Medal of National Recognition to the 260,000 Filipino and Filipino-American soldiers who served under the US Army in Asia.

However, Chinese-Americans who served haven't been recognized or honored by the nation.

"We need 67 from the Senate and 290 from the House. We're about one-sixth of the way through on the House side and about 10 percent on the Senate side," Gor said.

The bill has 48 co-sponsors in the House of Representatives. The two main sponsors are Democrat Ted Lieu and Republican Ed Royce, both from California.

There are seven co-sponsors in the US Senate. The main sponsors are Democrats Tammy Duckworth of Illinois and Mazie Hirono of Hawaii, and Thad Cochran, a Republican from Mississippi.

Duckworth is a retired lieutenant colonel in US Army. She served as a helicopter pilot in Iraq, where she lost both legs and sustained injuries to her right arm, becoming the war's first female double amputee.

"More than 13,000 brave Chinese-Americans volunteered to risk their lives to protect their fellow Americans from our enemies during World War II," Duckworth said.

"Their unwavering commitment to their country, even after being initially turned away, should be recognized, and it's important we honor this brave group of veterans with a Congressional Gold Medal."

In February, a website (https://caww2.org) was launched as a platform to support the efforts to find Chinese-American veterans. So far, 78 people have registered. "We need to have more people respond," Cheng said.