Herders live in harmony with desert of 'Five Wonders'
UNESCO listing of Badain Jaran a boon for tourism, conservation efforts
Benefits of listing
The UNESCO designation sets the stage for further exploration of the formation of the desert megadunes and the preservation of its interdunal lakes. Notably, the interests and needs of local inhabitants were fully considered during the application process for UNESCO listing. The herders' authentic lifestyle is seen as an indispensable component of the interconnected desert ecosystem, with locals actively involved in conservation efforts.
Preserving natural heritage sites involves not only maintaining the integrity of the natural surroundings, but also securing their legacy and sustainable use.
In 2023, from June 5 to 11, Professor Kyung Sik Woo from the International Union for Conservation of Nature conducted on-site assessments in the Badain Jaran Desert. During the evaluation, he observed the herdsmen, who have long resided in the region, tending to sheep and camels as part of their daily routine.
"Pastoralists' grazing practices may enhance the natural landscape, attracting more tourists," the professor said.
"In reality, pastoralists have already become part of nature, meaning there won't be further restrictions on their way of life. They have seamlessly integrated with nature, and both pastoralists and the environment are entities we all need to protect," he added.
Alatenggerile's family has lived for generations in Badain Jaran Desert, sustaining themselves through herding and grazing animals.
"During the World Heritage application process, each village organized meetings with the herders, listened to our opinions, and addressed our concerns. Once we received assurances that we could continue to live here and develop tourism, we all felt relieved and happy," Alatenggerile said.
"The application marks a positive step forward. The influx of tourists brings economic opportunities. Now that the application has succeeded we can expect a steady flow of visitors, propelling Badain Jaran toward a brighter future," he added with a smile.
