Nestled in the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, grows a remarkable vine known for its unmatched flexibility, exceptional length, and a smooth, lustrous surface with superb elasticity.
Since ancient times, locals recognized its potential as a premium natural weaving material, prized for the vine's lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.
The Records of the Three Kingdoms (220-280) by Western Jin Dynasty (265-316) historian Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing "vine armor"?so effective it could float across rivers, repel water, and withstand arrows and blades.
By the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, the vine craft enjoyed a wave of industrialization, as related products were regularly transported through Hanzhong's waterways and docks.
Rattan weaving matured into a specialized handicraft during the Republic of China (1911-49) period, preserving techniques refined through millennia of innovation.
"It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures and green vines as weaving material, employing traditional handweaving techniques," explains Chen Liangshun, who has practiced the craft for more than three decades.
At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy weaving summer products like vine chairs and fans.
"The fans have been particularly popular recently, with online sales easily reaching 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily," says Chen in his 50s.
With dedications of artisans like Chen, the ancient craft enjoys a new life.
