Chamber of Southern Song tomb reawakens history

Specifically, a blend of old and new methods has been applied.

"The most effective way is still traditional manual drilling and excavation — hard, meticulous work," Li admits.

The team applied both traditional and modern methods. Manual drilling and excavation remain irreplaceable, while 3D laser scanning ensures precise recording.

Findings are expected to shape the Song mausoleums archaeological site park. Li envisions the park as both a center for protection and research, and a tourist attraction. Visitors would not only witness imperial grandeur but also learn how a mausoleum could be constructed within six to seven months and discover the communities of artisans and guards who sustained the site.

"The six Southern Song mausoleums spanned the entire dynasty. They are a perfect window into that era," Li concludes.

The discovery of Mausoleum No 7 cleans that window, offering a clearer view of a dynasty at a psychological turning point, when hopes of return gave way to a final home of stone, earth and wood.