Soft power index shows that China has risen to the occasion in this time of global turbulence: China Daily editorial

Brand Finance's Global Soft Power Index 2026 arrives at an awkward moment for old assumptions. The language dominating global forums — from Davos to some national capitals — has drifted back toward hard power, strategic rivalry and alignment politics. Yet the index, built on surveys of more than 150,000 people across over 100 countries and regions, quietly tells a different story. It suggests that influence today is less about who tries to project strength, and more about who inspires confidence.

The report's headline result is deceptively simple. The United States remains ranked first overall, but it recorded the steepest decline in soft power of any country this year with its score dropping to 74.9 from 79.5 the previous year. China, meanwhile, edged upward steadily from 72.8 the year before to its current 73.5, consolidating its position among the leading soft power nations, second only to the US. Several other Western countries long seen as soft power anchors also slipped. These shifts are not moral judgments. They are reflections of perception — how ordinary people around the world interpret credibility, stability and usefulness in a fractured global environment.

Joseph Nye, who introduced the concept of "soft power" during the climax of the Cold War in the late 1980s, argued that attraction flows from "legitimacy" rather than "coercion". Nations influence others, he wrote, when their culture, policies and behavior are seen as worthy of emulation. That insight remains relevant, but the index suggests its emphasis has subtly shifted. Soft power today is less about inspiring admiration and more about reducing anxiety.

The survey methodology explains why. The index does not measure ideological alignment or approval of political systems. It aggregates perceptions across 55 indicators, including governance credibility, international cooperation, scientific contribution, business environments and sustainability. Respondents are not asked whom they want to follow. They are, in effect, asked whom they trust.

Seen through that lens, the drop in the US' index score reflects a recalibration rather than a rejection. Its cultural reach, innovation and familiarity remain strong. But Brand Finance reports declines in perceptions of governance, perceived "friendliness" and "commitment" to collective global goals such as climate action. In a world already strained by polarization and crisis, inconsistency registers more sharply than Hollywood superheroes.

China's incremental rise reflects a different perception dynamic. It does not suggest a wholesale embrace or the disappearance of skepticism. What it does indicate is improvement in areas tied to predictability: business and trade reliability, scientific contribution and economic stability messaging. For those navigating supply-chain disruptions, inflation and the energy transition, these qualities matter.

This is where the evolution of soft power becomes clear. During the Cold War, Nye's framework operated in a world often described — most famously by Samuel Huntington — as divided into civilizational, if not ideological, blocs, defined by "values". In that framework, influence was competitive and comparative: a question of whose system, culture or ideology would prevail.

Today's challenges resist that logic. Climate change, pandemics, technological governance and development gaps do not align neatly with civilizational boundaries. The index suggests that global public opinion is less interested in who lectures most eloquently about "values", and more interested in who delivers practical outcomes while avoiding chaos.

If one accepts the authority of the survey, one must also accept what respondents are responding to: a broad longing for openness, dialogue, green development, inclusiveness, peace, and problem-solving. These are not geopolitical endorsements. They are human preferences in an era of fatigue.

The recent "Becoming Chinese" trend rising on social media and gaining traction among foreign travelers in China illustrates this on the ground. Videos of foreigners navigating China with a single smartphone, riding high-speed trains, exploring lesser-known places or engaging with local culture are not ideological statements. They are experiential ones. As Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian observed, many visitors are struck less by iconic symbols than by everyday functionality — ease of travel, safety, technological convenience and cultural vitality.

The numbers reinforce the point. In 2025, foreign inbound and outbound travel involving China surpassed 82 million trips, with visa-free entries rising sharply, despite some countries' "decoupling" attempts. Such experiences matter because soft power today is increasingly experiential rather than rhetorical. People trust what they can touch.

At the same time, the index should not be read as a zero-sum contest. Some Global South countries', especially emerging market economies', resilience in their index score in recent years shows that soft power is not being redistributed from the West to the East so much as redefined. Stability, coherence and a sense of shared purpose now function as reputational assets.

This shift challenges older frameworks shaped by Huntington's "clash of civilizations" or Francis Fukuyama's "end of history" thesis. Influence increasingly accrues to those seen as contributors to peace, reconciliation and global governance.

The lesson is that more openness, cooperation and communication is needed so as to better match state behavior with rhetoric and global needs.

Soft power reflects a country's potential to contribute to the common good of the world not its own exclusive interests. The soft power rankings are not trophies to be held aloft, but encouragement for countries to do better.