Economy
China's copper consumption to grow 14% this year
(Agencies)
Updated: 2010-04-13 11:52
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Copper consumption in China, the world's largest consumer of the metal used in appliances and automobiles, may gain 14 percent this year as the economy extends a recovery, according to CRU International Ltd.
Consumption reached 5.94 million metric tons in 2009, expanding by more than 20 percent, Grace Qu, a consultant in Beijing at the London-based research and forecasting company, said in an interview. A possible revaluation of the yuan this year wouldn't have a major impact, Qu said yesterday.
CRU's forecast is more bullish than Xstrata Plc's, which said last week copper usage in the world's fastest growing major economy may grow as much as 10 percent this year, supporting global growth of 3 percent. Prices more than doubled in 2009 on stimulus spending and state stockpiling in China.
"While it cannot be compared to last year's growth, which was exceptional, we're still optimistic on China's copper demand in 2010," said Qu, who's been in the industry for almost five years." However, this may not be reflected by higher prices as stockpiles remain at elevated levels."
The metal for three-month delivery on the London Metal Exchange rose to more than $8,000 a ton last week for the first time since the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc in September 2008 triggered the global recession.
Speculation has intensified this month that China may scrap or amend the yuan's peg to the dollar as the global economy recovers and Chinese officials seek to damp inflation. The currency has been held at 6.8 per dollar since July 2008.
'Very minimal'
"Renminbi appreciation is advantageous for imports because at the end of the day, the issue of China's copper imports is all about the price difference between LME and domestic prices," said Qu. "However, I think it will happen on such a small, gradual scale that the impact will be very minimal."
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"Even as producers and consumers work their way through the record imports from last year, imports this year are still high and there is a possibility the market may be in a small 30,000 ton surplus this year," said Qu.
Inventories tallied by the Shanghai Futures Exchange have surged more than nine times in the past year and stood at 169,538 tons last week, the highest level since at least 2003. China's copper imports last year gained to a record.
Record lending
Economic growth in China accelerated to 10.7 percent in the fourth quarter, the fastest pace since 2007, on stimulus spending and record lending. The first-quarter result is due on April 15.
Xstrata, which is spending $7 billion to boost copper production, said "the China demand story is still there," according to Charlie Sartain, head of the company's copper division on April 8. Building of new floor space in China is still growing at more than 20 percent, Sartain said.
Xstrata, based in Zug, Switzerland, is the world's fourth-largest copper producer. Chile's Codelco, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc of the US and Australia's BHP Billiton Ltd are the three largest producers.
