Sunny, with slight chance of overcapacity

Financial people tend to describe markets in meteorological terms, such as market "turbulence" or financial "tsunamis". These words vividly convey market conditions, so I would like to draw on further meteorological analogies to make my points.

Economy shows 'optimistic changes': Li

Infographic: Five key words from Li's govt report

For 2014, we expect a warming trend to continue. Yet there are bound to be pockets of cloudy and unstable weather.

The US economic map will be "clear with rising temperatures". Earlier this year, its growth momentum had moderated due to severe conditions, such as a decline in new orders and slow expansion in public spending. But on the back of greater fiscal certainty, easing of tightening measures and near completion of private sector deleveraging, the American economy is on track to achieve greater than expected growth. Official estimates indicate that the US economy will expand at 2.9 percent to 3.4 percent in 2014, which may well herald an early spring for its recovery.

Meanwhile, an EU reading shows clouds, but they are thinning out. The European Union embarked on a path of recovery in 2013, making headway in reform and integration of the eurozone. The positive momentum will continue into 2014, bolstered by stronger external demand, easing of fiscal tightening and growth in credit supply and demand.

Full-year growth is on track to reach 1 percent. Nevertheless, the recovery process is subject to how well the eurozone tackles below-target inflation and a relatively high level of unemployment.

Emerging economies present a mixed picture. There will be sunny patches as well as overcast ones, and isolated showers are possible. These economies will maintain growth momentum thanks to accelerated structural reforms and internal overhauls, which provides sustained driving force. Yet there will be challenges ahead, posed by outflow of capital, limited policy space for further stimulus and pockets of political instability. But we expect these problems to be temporary, just like a shower that may affect an area for only a short period.