Are China¡¯s new restrictions on foreign adoptions overly strict, even discriminatory?

Post a Comment¡°I¡¯m sure anybody who is healthy and eligible to adopt a child and couldn¡¯t because of the age rule would be disappointed at least,¡± said Mr. Velong, who was 55 when the first child was adopted.

There is no question he is physically fit: he is the police chief of Temple Terrace.

¡°I¡¯m still working the street,¡± Mr. Velong said, ¡°and you have to be in good shape. In reality, today¡¯s 60 was yesterday¡¯s 40, and I don¡¯t think that¡¯s fully understood.¡±

A major reason that Chinese babies, most of them girls, are available for adoption is China¡¯s two-decade-old population control measure known as the ¡°one child policy.¡±

The C.C.A.A., which was known to be developing the new guidelines for months, refused a request in recent weeks for an interview on adoption policy, and yesterday a call to the Chinese Embassy in Washington was not returned. An unidentified official cited by The Associated Press confirmed that the government was adopting new guidelines but declined to discuss specifics.

Some of the guidelines are a culmination of what had been a previous tightening of criteria, agencies said. For the past few years, for example, to whittle down the applicant pool, China has limited the number of single parents allowed to adopt to 8 percent of the total, partly on the theory that if a single parent dies, the child has no other parent to turn to, agencies said.

The ease of China¡¯s earlier standards was probably one reason for the deluge in applications, agencies said. But China is also popular because its system is well organized and efficient and because Chinese orphans are generally well cared for and have a good chance of being healthy when adopted.

Foreign parents have become a common sight in cities like Guangzhou or Changsha, where they usually travel in groups and stay in the local five-star hotel for a few days as they acclimate themselves to their new baby.

The quality of the Chinese system and the health of the children is what prompted Mindy and Michael Henderson of Austin to apply for a Chinese child this year, a girl, Grace, who they adopted last month. Under the new rules, Ms. Henderson, 33, would have been disqualified because she uses a wheelchair for a neuromuscular condition. As it was, she said, her adoption agency had to lobby hard to gain approval, and was successful only because Grace is 5, not an infant.

¡°It¡¯s really a shame,¡° Ms. Henderson said of the health-related restrictions. ¡°I¡¯m really, really active. I use a motorized wheelchair so I can get around by myself. I drive my own car, I¡¯ve got a master¡¯s degree and I work a full-time job in management. My husband doesn¡¯t have any sort of a disability.¡±

Adoption agencies differed on who would be most affected by the restrictions. Ms. Terry said, ¡°The body-mass index and the anxiety and depression are probably the two most significant blows. These are really common diagnoses here in America.¡±

Ms. Harrah said that the age limit would exclude a lot of eager applicants, and that the marriage requirement of five years for a second marriage would mean for many that ¡°by the time they have been married for five years they will be over 50.¡±

Others lamented the singles exclusion.

¡°It¡¯s a very sad day,¡± said Peggy Lee Scott, president of the Northern California chapter of Families With Children From China. Ms. Scott, a single mother who adopted a Chinese baby 13 years ago, said a third of her chapter¡¯s families were headed by single mothers.

¡°There always were a limited number of countries willing to adopt to single parents,¡± she said. ¡°China was willing and recognized we could do a good job.¡±

Ms. Scott¡¯s daughter, Abigail, concurred.

¡°Just because you don¡¯t have another adult doesn¡¯t mean you miss out on anything,¡± Abigail said. ¡°In my opinion, having one parent is cool and makes you unique.¡±

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