China eyes top FDI host economy globally

BEIJING -- Despite rising labor costs, China's allure for foreign companies is increasing due to the growing market, high return on investment and government efforts to improve the business environment.

TOP FDI CHOICE

"We will continue to utilize foreign investment actively and efficiently, open up more service sectors to foreign capital, and level the playing field for domestic and foreign enterprises to compete on fair terms so as to ensure that China remains a top choice for foreign investment," Premier Li Keqiang said earlier this week in his government work report delivered to the nation's top legislature.

A combination of rising labor costs and a slowdown of economic growth from the past double-digit economic expansion rate seems to have created a perception that China has lost its allure for foreign companies. In fact, the truth is quite the opposite.

The Chinese mainland registered 127 billion US dollars of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in 2013, closing the gap with the United States to about 32 billion dollars, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

Despite signs of recovery in some developed countries, FDI flows to the United States failed to reverse their decline, contrary to other signs of economic recovery over the past year. FDI flows to developed countries remained at a historically low share (39 percent) of total global FDI flows for the second consecutive year in 2013, the UNCTAD said earlier this year in a report.

BIG MARKET, HIGH RETURN

"Foreign investors are still very interested in China. In the past, many came because of low wages and the opportunity to export. Now investors are more interested in the domestic market," contended David Dollar, a senior fellow at Washington's Brookings Institution.

"Higher wages are good for stimulating domestic demand, so higher wages are not an impediment to the new kind of investment coming to China," Dollar told Xinhua.

Dollar's view is echoed by Ryan Rutkowski, a China Research Analyst with Washington's Peterson Institute for International Economics, who believes that it still makes sense that multinationals continue to invest in China.

"China is a leading global consumer of many goods and services with strong growth prospects. The middle class in China's wealthiest provinces are already major global consumers of goods and increasingly services, while many markets in the interior are only just beginning to catch up. Manufacturers in China can now count on selling more goods to the Chinese market whereas before they focused primarily on exporting to advanced economies," Rutkowski told Xinhua.

Foreign companies remain attracted to China because it still offers superior returns. The income generated by foreign enterprises in China is among the highest in the world. The returns generated by FDI stock in China averaged 9.4 percent between 2002 and 2012, compared with only 5.8 percent for investment in the United States, he said in a recent analysis article.

FDI surge reflects confidence in China economy	China confident of foreign trade growth in 2014