Resurgence of nationalistic sentiment

Osaka Mayor Toru Hashimoto is said to have a big mouth comparable to Shintaro Ishihara, co-leader of the Japan Restoration Party. Hashimoto's critics have named the rabble-rouser's style "Hashism", a combination of "Hashimoto" and "fascism".

Even after falling public support for his party following his recent controversial remarks on "comfort women" (World War II-era sex slaves of the Japanese military) and the present-day "adult entertainment industry" (the sex trade), Hashimoto has not retracted his statements.

"Even though I have repeatedly said that I didn't think the comfort women system was necessary, (an opinion poll) is ... based on the premise that I believe the comfort women system was necessary," Hashimoto told his supporters in Sakai city, Osaka, on Monday.

He insisted that allowing troops to have a sexual outlet was necessary. "Japan's comfort women system was wrong. However, militaries in other countries used women. Nevertheless, the world only criticizes Japan as it used 'sex slaves'," he said.

Seventy-one percent of the respondents in a survey by the Mainichi Shimbun newspaper and 75 percent of the interviewees in a survey by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper over the weekend did not share Hashimoto's opinion.

Hashimoto did not make a slip of the tongue, but showed his perception of history.

His past comments betray his notoriety and cater to far-right sentiments.

Before becoming Osaka governor in 2008, Hashimoto argued on several television programs that Japan should have nuclear weapons.

"What's needed in the politics of today's Japan is a dictator - power to the extent you'll be called a dictator," Hashimoto said in 2011. This comment made national and international headlines. Critics warn that he is the most dangerous man in Japan.

This time he has hit rock bottom, so he rented some drilling equipment. He claimed that he may have lacked "international sensitivity". Hashimoto said on Thursday that his comments were not intended to justify or whitewash Japan's use of prostitution for its wartime military and that Japan should apologize to the women whether or not they were forced into it.

Historians say that as many as 200,000 women, mainly from the Korean Peninsula and China, were forced to provide sex for Japanese soldiers in military brothels during World War II.

Hashimoto is a telling clue of a resurgence of nationalistic sentiment in Japan.

Japanese Prime MinisterShinzo Abe is a nationalist politician with a decade-long track record of attempts to revise or downplay Japan's history of militarism and imperialism.

On April 25, Abe questioned the aggressive character of Japan's World War II colonialism when he announced a revision of Japan's official 1995 apology for its wartime aggression. Abe claimed that the definition of "aggression", used to describe the country's World War II policies in Asia, was hard to establish.

"The definition of what constitutes an invasion has yet to be established in academia or in the international community," Abe said in the Japanese parliament. "Things that happened between nations will look different depending on which side you view them from."

By any standard, Japan adopted a policy of aggression in the 1930s and 1940s in large parts of Asia. In denial of universally acknowledged historical facts, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party policymakers and lawmakers have regularly claimed that Japanese imperialism and colonialism should not be referred to as such. Instead, they argue that Japan conducted a war that liberated Asia from Western colonial powers at the time.

"My ministers will not yield to any kind of intimidation," Abe said in Parliament after visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine on April 20 and 21 by three Cabinet ministers, including Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso, and another 168 Japanese lawmakers on April 23. The Yasukuni Shrine honors Japan's war dead, including 14 "Class A" war criminals.

Contact the writer at caihong@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 05/22/2013 page11)