Steps to follow when encountering a terrorist attack

The terrorist attack in Kunming on Saturday was carried out with knives and machete-like blades, some reaching 60cm in length. Yet terrorist attacks can be carried out in many other ways, such as using bombs or firearms.

In general, people should be alert at all times. Be on the lookout for people wearing extremely bulky or unseasonal clothing, for example, clothes that are very loose or too thick in hot weather.

Also be on the watch for people who hide their hands cautiously in the clothes for long periods of time, or intentionally avoid the police's surveillance.

If you identify such people, contact the nearest security guards or call the police.

Here are some steps to follow should you encounter a terrorist attack:

1. Bomb attack

Explosives are sometimes planted in iconic buildings or locations where many people are present, like theaters, stadiums, shopping malls, bus or train stations, airports, schools and other public places. If a bomb goes off, stay calm, get down, and find a place to hide. Observe your surroundings to determine if there will be another attack, and how best to avoid it.

2. Gunfight

Stay calm, get down on the ground, and find something to shelter yourself from stray bullets, such as walls, pillars, thick trees, tires and the front end of vehicles. Do not hide behind wooden or glass doors, garbage cans, bushes, counters, chairs, doors or the rear end of vehicles.

3. Hijack

Stay calm and do not resist. Never look into the hijackers' eyes or talk to them. Lie on the floor face down and move slowly. Hide and mute your cell phones and find a chance to send message to the police about your position. If you can reach help, be sure to include the number of terrorists and how many passengers.

4. Chemical attack

If you smell an unusual odor like garlic or bitter almonds, or feel sick or experience a tightening in the chest or have a rash, it might be a chemical attack. Cover your body, mouth and nose to avoid further contact or inhalation of any toxic substances. Find the exit and leave as quickly as possible.

Source: Guidebook for Citizens in Case of Terrorist Attack, published by the Ministry of Public Security in 2008