<tt id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"></pre></pre></tt>
          <nav id="6hsgl"><th id="6hsgl"></th></nav>
          国产免费网站看v片元遮挡,一亚洲一区二区中文字幕,波多野结衣一区二区免费视频,天天色综网,久久综合给合久久狠狠狠,男人的天堂av一二三区,午夜福利看片在线观看,亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区

          Locking cities into low-carbon growth

          Updated: 2012-05-04 10:21

          By Klaus Rohland (China Daily)

            Comments() Print Mail Large Medium  Small 分享按鈕 0

          In the past few decades, China's cities have played a remarkable role in driving the country's economic transformation. With an estimated increase of 350 million urban residents over the next 20 years, the time is ripe to look forward, to examine how cities can contribute to resolving China's key development challenges.

          Among them, conserving energy, reducing carbon emissions, and managing rapid urbanization have become increasingly urgent. Worldwide, cities account for an estimated 70 percent of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, and China's cities are no exception. The Chinese government is seeking to reduce carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 17 percent, a target set for the first time in its 12th Five Year Plan (2011-15).

          The good news is that if China's cities embark on a low-carbon growth path, they can help the country reach its emissions target while improving the quality of life for its citizens. By providing better public services to relieve problems such as air pollution and traffic congestion, cities can become more livable, efficient, competitive, and ultimately sustainable.

          Some Chinese cities are already implementing pilot programs and policies that can be the basis for low carbon growth. In Kunming, for example, the city's significant investment in urban rail has the potential to achieve compact and cleaner city development. In Tianjin, a new state-of-the-art landfill gas collection system captures methane and other gases, such as carbon dioxide and non-methane organic compounds, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and producing electricity.

          The World Bank has supported these initiatives working in partnership with cities and provinces, but more can be done to share these experiences with other cities across China. A recent report released by the World Bank, "Sustainable Low-Carbon City Development in China - Directions in Development", presents the lessons learned from many examples of low-carbon city development in China, complemented by international case studies.

          According to the report, China's cities will need to act on multiple fronts. Actions which affect land-use are among the most critical, to avoid getting "locked-in" to a high-carbon growth path. As cities grow, it becomes almost impossible to change the layout of buildings and infrastructure or very costly to modify. The shape of urban development today will determine a city's carbon emissions for many years to come, underscoring the need to get urbanization right the first time.

          The report makes five overarching policy recommendations that can set the stage for cities to act: setting the right evaluation indicators for city leaders to provide incentives for low-carbon growth; complementing a functioning system of administrative mechanisms that influence behavior and energy use with greater reliance on market-based approaches, such as allowing resource prices to reflect full cost; breaking the strong and counterproductive link between land use, municipal financing and urban sprawl; identifying mechanisms that would promote more cooperation between sectors and across jurisdictions; and balance mitigation and adaptation measures.

          Development challenges in each sector, particularly those related to energy, transport and water and waste management services also need to be addressed. Cities need energy-efficient buildings and industries. They need a transport system that offers credible alternatives to automobiles. They need to shift to efficient management of water, wastewater, and solid waste. And they need to incorporate responses to climate change in their planning, investment decisions, and emergency-preparedness plans.

          The complex challenges facing China's cities require a comprehensive approach, with coordinated action from different levels of government as well as civil society. China's own experience complemented by international experience can help to inform these efforts.

          China's cities have an opportunity and the ability to integrate sustainable low-carbon development in their growth, which will help promote sustainable urbanization as well as improve the air quality and urban livability.

          The expected decade of rapid expansion presents an opportunity for China's cities: they can change their course of action now, or in 20 years, when they are already locked-in to a high-carbon development path. The choice is clear.

          The author is World Bank country director for China.

          主站蜘蛛池模板: 大JI巴好深好爽又大又粗视频 | 国产欧美va欧美va在线| 亚洲欧洲久久激情久av| 国产综合一区二区三区麻豆| 无码人妻aⅴ一区二区三区蜜桃 | 亚洲欧美日韩成人一区| 国产精品久久久久久影视| 成人亚洲网站www在线观看| 狼狼狼色精品视频在线播放| 国产免费久久精品44| 日日躁夜夜躁狠狠躁超碰97| 亚洲欧美在线观看一区二区| 青青草最新在线视频播放| 午夜无码国产18禁| 亚洲精选av一区二区| 西西人体大胆444WWW| 成人国产精品日本在线观看| 国产成人无码av一区二区在线观看| 99久久国产综合精品成人影院| 国产精品一级久久黄色片| 中文字幕在线亚洲日韩6页| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三| 丰满少妇被猛烈进出69影院| 日韩精品无码专区免费播放| 日韩成人一区二区三区在线观看 | 激情综合色综合啪啪开心| 欧美午夜成人片在线观看| 中文字幕在线精品国产| 国产偷国产偷亚洲清高动态图 | 久久人人97超碰人人澡爱香蕉| 日本黄网站三级三级三级| 国产欧美久久一区二区 | 久久这里只有精品好国产| 欧美性猛交xxxx富婆| 亚洲国产日韩伦中文字幕| 风流老熟女一区二区三区| 亚洲成人精品综合在线| 69精品丰满人妻无码视频a片| 抽搐一进一出gif免费动态| 婷婷色综合视频在线观看| 亚洲成人av综合一区|