Mexico's Fox gives last state-of-nation
(AP)
Updated: 2005-09-02 11:07

Mexican President Vicente Fox used his state-of-the-nation address Thursday, the last before elections to replace him, to urge citizens to stay committed to Mexico's newfound democracy and to remind them that they are in charge of the nation's future.

"We have built too many walls and few bridges," he said, and then was interrupted by catcalls. "This harms the popular will and discourages citizens. Now, more than ever before, it is essential that politics should constitute the basis of our democratic system."

He especially singled out the electorate, praising women, young people and the nation's vast and diverse Indian population and reminding them repeatedly that they are in control. He also hailed the newly approved absentee ballot law, which will allow migrants to cast votes from abroad for the first time ever.

"The citizens' hours has come," he said. "Now, more than ever before, citizens are taking the country's destiny into their own hands."

Mexican President Vicente Fox speaks Thursday, Sept. 1, 2005 in Mexico City. [AP]

Opposition lawmakers, who spoke before Fox's arrival, listed the president's many unfulfilled promises and failures during his nearly five years in office, arguing that their parties could do a better job.

"It's time for change, for real hope, and this time, we will achieve that," said lawmaker Pablo Gomez of the leftist Democratic Revolution Party, whose presidential hopeful, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, is leading polls.

Enrique Burgos of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, which ruled Mexico for 71 years until Fox's surprise victory in 2000, criticized the president for weakening the executive branch.

"What in reality has failed is the management of public policy," Burgos said.

The criticism continued after Fox took the podium, with lawmakers heckling and even interrupting his speech by whistling and holding up banners — as they have in past years. Some greeted the end of the presentation with calls of "Where is the report?"

Fox's conservative National Action Party defended the president, urging an electorate increasingly focused on the presidential campaign to not lose sight of economic and democratic advances.

"Democracy, like life, is hard to learn and doesn't have a teacher," National Action lawmaker Jose Gonzalez Morfin said.

Fox is prohibited by law from seeking a second term in 2006. But he is closely watching the July 2 presidential race — although he has promised repeatedly not to interfere. Political parties will begin choosing presidential candidates later this month, kicking off the campaign.

The speech "is really Fox's last chance to make his pitch, speak his piece," said political analyst Federico Estevez, a political scientist at Mexico City's ITAM university. "And after this, he'll just be the guy that's there. ... but everything else will have shifted."

Many Mexicans agree that the president hasn't fulfilled his exuberant campaign promises, notably economic growth of 7 percent a year and creating more than 1 million jobs a year.

"I am the first to acknowledge the fact that we have yet to achieve the ideal of a society that fully satisfies the basic needs of all citizens," Fox said.

But he listed among his achievements a stable economy, new freedom of information laws, a stronger banking sector, and greater access to credit.

He has seen his reform proposals on energy, labor and justice founder in an opposition-dominated Congress, and said he would spend the rest of his time in office working toward passing those proposals.

Still, the legislature's independence also is a point of pride for Fox — proof he let Mexico develop as a democracy.

He urged all branches of government — both local and federal — to fight kidnappings and drug violence that have terrorized the nation, and he reminded Mexicans that they must also have a role in securing the nation.

"Safety on the streets also requires the commitment of all members of society to respecting and obeying the law," he said.

Close

Hurricane Katrina batters US Pakistani, Indian officials meet for peace Death toll of Baghdad bridge stampede nears 1,000

Today's Top News     Top World News
Tibet sees forty years of marked progress         New Orleans in anarchy with fights, rapes         Typhoon pounds Fujian, forcing evacuation         Foreign missile umbrella on Taiwan opposed         Video: Al-Qaida behind London blasts         Numerous pacts for EU-China summit	Official: Saddam's trial to begin in October       New Orleans in anarchy with fights, rapes       Video: Al-Qaida behind London blasts       South Korea: North's nuke plans not an issue       UN: West Africa cholera epidemic kills 500       Venezuela's Chavez offers Hurricane aid