"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
David J. Gross
H. David Politzer
Frank Wilczek
1/3 of the prize
1/3 of the prize
1/3 of the prize
USA
USA
USA
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California
Santa Barbara, CA, USA
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA, USA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Cambridge, MA, USA
b. 1941
b. 1949
b. 1951
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004
"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
Aaron Ciechanover
Avram Hershko
Irwin Rose
1/3 of the prize
1/3 of the prize
1/3 of the prize
Israel
Israel
USA
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa, Israel
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa, Israel
University of California
Irvine, CA, USA
b. 1947
b. 1937
(in Karcag, Hungary)
b. 1926
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004
"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
Richard Axel
Linda B. Buck
1/2 of the prize
1/2 of the prize
USA
USA
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University
New York, NY, USA
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA, USA
b. 1946
b. 1947
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004
"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's cliches and their subjugating power"
Elfriede Jelinek
Austria
b. 1946
The Nobel Peace Prize 2004
"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
Wangari Maathai
Kenya
b. 1940
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