An employee at Meridigen Biotech performs the stem cell freezing procedure in the company's lab. Taiwan's local administration has been urged to loosen regulations to boost development of the high-tech industry. Photos Provided to China Daily

Taiwan high-tech guru John Hsuan aims for significant growth in the Chinese mainland market in order to make the biotech industry the next pride of Taiwan.

The honorary vice-chairman of United Microelectronics - one of Taiwan's leading high-tech companies - has high expectations for biotechnology, known as the industry of the future, and is optimistic about its potential in the vast mainland market.

Hsuan - one of the few Taiwan pioneers exploring the mainland's biotech market - set up Meridigen Biotech Co in 2010, a stem-cell drug firm helmed by his son Yogi C.Y. Hsuan. The drugs, according to the Hsuans, provide "very effective cures". Clinical tests will start next year.

John Hsuan has brought a litany of biotech firms along as Meridigen wades into the mainland market. He established a collaborative consortium called Hukui Biotechnology, through which Taiwan firms can exchange experience and learn about doing business on the mainland.

In the interview, John and Yogi Hsuan talked about biotech's development outlook in Taiwan and on the mainland.

The mainland faces an aging population, but without top-notch medical services, there are concerns about how the elderly will be cared for in the years to come.

On the other hand, Taiwan, with its top medical services ranking in Asia and No 3 ranking in the world, can offer better medical services in areas like talent training, system integration and better hospitals, says Yogi Hsuan.

John Hsuan points out that as human longevity increases, the health industry is set to undergo a rapid pace of development. A good product, wherever it originates, will be endorsed by any government, he says.

He points to a clear distinction between the biotech industry and Taiwan's relatively robust electronics and IT industry, saying the latter is developed in Taiwan by riding on existing momentum. The Western world established the industry standard long ago, and Taiwan is just a link in the supply chain.

The biotech industry, however, represents a "fresh start". Taiwan is not behind in the field, he says, and if Taiwan can take the right path, it will go head-to-head with others over time.

He called on the local administration in Taiwan to loosen regulations if Taiwan is to achieve the same kind of success and global standing its high-tech industry has gained in the past two decades.

The following are edited excerpts from the interview.

Q: Why do you believe biotechnology has good potential? What are its advantages compared with emerging technologies like the internet of things and big data?

JH: Taiwan's small and medium-sized businesses are known for their efficiency and fast adaptation. However, in order to upgrade, we cannot simply perform contract work for big companies, which could slash the work as they restructure. As such, Taiwan businesses must obtain good control over the technology, the brand and the market.

As biotechnology progresses from pure science to the current biological database, the industry is, in fact, on the cusp of "a new beginning". We are not too far behind in know-how.

Q: What biotech products/services have the best commercial opportunities in the mainland market?

JH: The Chinese mainland is a big market, and Taiwan holds medical expertise in health management and biotechnology.

Drugs, medical instruments, dietary supplements and hospital management all have potential. However, no company can do all of them, and also, no one can serve the entire market on the mainland.

To me, products that are new, good, important and absent on the mainland have the highest potential. We welcome firms that have this kind of product/service to join us as we explore the mainland market.

Q: What is your strategy for making inroads into the mainland's biotech industry?

JH: To make it on the mainland, first of all, firms must be familiar with local rules and the certification processes. You can't operate without a license. Second, they need good distribution channels.

Our strategy is to bring good companies with us. The first arrivals may face greater difficulty, but the second ones will have it easier, while the third wave will have developed some expertise.

Through this collaborative learning platform, Taiwan firms may even have greater knowledge of conducting business locally than their mainland counterparts. We are working with a couple of mainland cities first, before replicating the experience in other parts of the country.

Dongguan in Guangdong province is the first. We have drafted a development plan with the local government. Six Taiwan firms have since moved into the city, and our goal is to bring the number to 20.

Q: What goals have you established for different phases of development?

JH: The idea is to sow the seed in the first year, grow flowers in the second year, and reap fruits in the third, before ultimately planting a forest in five years.

Having strong roots is the first step, and developing into a forest means rapidly replicating successful experience elsewhere. As a drug development company, Meridigen will spend more time on research and development at the start, but once the work bears fruit, the market is very large.

Will Meridigen and other biotech companies face the challenge of the 'red supply chain'?

JH: I've never thought there's such a thing as a "red supply chain", and this is even truer for the biotech sector. Companies try to make good use of existing supply chains. If you are part of the supply chain, you should hone your strengths instead of rejecting other participants in the supply chain.

The biotech industry at the moment stands at a new beginning and there are opportunities for Taiwan. How to improve ourselves and utilize opportunities on the Chinese mainland is the most important.

Do you think a company of UMC's status will emerge in Taiwan's biotech industry?

JH: We have invested a lot of money and effort, with input from many engineers, to establish a new foundry. This is similar to our investment in drug research and development. The value of good drugs will not be less than that of other types of products.

We've seen too many successful stem cell-related applications. They were done privately without legal oversight. If we can operate with efficiency, under the proper framework of science, lower the cost and provide the service to the public en mass, it could be the next pride of Taiwan.

I had to learn from others in the semiconductor industry and UMC was a part of the supply chain. But with the stem cell business, there is no one to learn from, and Taiwan actually possesses good technical knowledge. The two have different starting lines.

Biotech medicine is listed by the new government as one the five innovative industriesfor focus development. What is the implication for Meridigen?

JH: Proper regulations must come first. With outdated laws, we can't expect to manufacture drugs that are ahead of the curve on the global stage.

As such, the government must be "perceptive" to new technologies and industry opportunities before it can write the laws that enable the next big thing to emerge in Taiwan.

Meridigen is a case in point. We see the opportunity, but have to go through the FDA in the US. We can't develop it in Taiwan.

Also, resources should be allocated to those with potential, instead of distributing them to everybody.

For China Daily

(HK Edition 08/23/2016 page11)