中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)環(huán)球在線(xiàn)消息：
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The word 'ginormous' is
framed by fingers after being added to a draft copy of the upcoming
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, in Springfield, Mass.,
Tuesday, July 3, 2007.
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It was a ginormous year for the wordsmiths at Merriam-Webster. Along
with embracing the adjective that combines "gigantic" and "enormous," the
dictionary publishers also got into Bollywood, sudoku and speed dating.
But their interest in India's motion-picture industry, number puzzles
and trendy ways to meet people was all meant for a higher cause: updating
the company's collegiate dictionary, which goes on sale this fall with
about 100 newly added words.
As always, the yearly list gives meaning to the latest lingo in pop
culture, technology and current events.
There's "crunk," a style of Southern rap music; the abbreviated "DVR,"
for digital video recorder; and "IED," shorthand for the improvised
explosive devices that have become common in the war in Iraq.
"There will be linguistic conservatives who will turn their nose up at a word like
`ginormous,'" said John Morse, Merriam-Webster's president. "But it's
become a part of our language. It's used by professional writers in
mainstream publications. It clearly has staying power."
One of those naysayers is Allan Metcalf, a professor of English at
MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Ill., and the executive secretary of
the American Dialect Society.
"A new word that stands out and is ostentatious is going to sink like a
lead balloon," he said.
But Merriam-Webster traces ginormous back to 1948, when it appeared in
a British dictionary of military slang. And in the past several years, its
use has become, well, ginormous.
Merriam-Webster editors have spotted it in countless newspaper and
magazine articles since 2000.
That's essentially the criteria for making it into the collegiate
dictionary - if a word shows up often enough in mainstream writing, the
editors consider defining it.
(China
Daily)
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對(duì)于《韋氏詞典》的詞語(yǔ)專(zhuān)家們來(lái)說(shuō)，今年可是個(gè)“大”年頭。除了形容詞gigantic與enormous的合成詞ginormous（特大的；甭提有多大）外，Bollywood（寶萊塢）、sudoku（“數(shù)獨(dú)”九宮格游戲）和speed
dating（速配）也被收入詞典。
包括這幾個(gè)詞在內(nèi)的約100個(gè)新增詞語(yǔ)都將被收入將于今年秋天出版的新版《韋氏詞典》。
與往常一樣，《韋氏詞典》今年收入的詞匯也是流行文化、技術(shù)和時(shí)事領(lǐng)域里出現(xiàn)的新詞。
其中包括：crunk（“曠課樂(lè)”；美國(guó)南部的說(shuō)唱樂(lè)風(fēng)）、DVR（digital video recorder的縮寫(xiě)；數(shù)碼錄像機(jī)）、IED
（Improvised Explosive Devices；"路邊炸彈"，一種臨時(shí)爆炸裝置，在伊戰(zhàn)中很常見(jiàn)）。
《韋氏詞典》總裁約翰·莫斯說(shuō)：“語(yǔ)言學(xué)界的保守人士可能會(huì)看不起如ginormous這樣的詞。但它已經(jīng)成為我們語(yǔ)言中的一部分了。職業(yè)作家在主流出版物上發(fā)表的文章中都會(huì)用到它。它顯然是有后勁的。”
伊利諾斯州杰克遜維爾的麥克默雷學(xué)院英語(yǔ)系教授、美國(guó)方言學(xué)會(huì)的執(zhí)行會(huì)長(zhǎng)阿蘭·梅特考爾夫就是其中一位反對(duì)者。
他說(shuō)：“華而不實(shí)的詞終究成不了‘大器’。”
《韋氏詞典》則將ginormous一詞追溯至1948年，當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)的一個(gè)軍事詞典中。而在過(guò)去幾年中，這個(gè)詞的使用也堪稱(chēng)"ginormous"。
從2000年開(kāi)始，《韋氏詞典》的編輯們就在很多報(bào)紙和雜志的文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞。
這也是《韋氏詞典》選錄新詞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如果一個(gè)詞在主流文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，那么編輯們就會(huì)考慮將其收入詞典。
（來(lái)源：英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 姍姍編輯） |
