關于中國共產黨你需要知道的五件事

黨的十九大即將召開，你對中國共產黨了解有多少呢？中國共產黨是如何管理黨員的？今天我們就來說說中國共產黨的那些事。

How has the CPC become the largest political party in the world?
中國共產黨是怎樣成為世界上最大的政黨的？

When it was established in 1921, the CPC had around 50 members. By 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, its membership had increased to nearly 4.5 million. Fast-forward more than 60 years and in 2016, the Party had 89.447 million members, making it the largest political party in the world, with more members than the population of Germany.
中國共產黨在1921年成立時，大約有50名黨員。到1949年，中華人民共和國成立時，黨員數量已增至450萬人。六十多年之后的2016年，中國共產黨已擁有89447000名黨員，成為了全世界最大的政黨，黨員人數比德國的人口還多。

Party members are from all walks of life. Workers and farmers make up the highest share accounting for 36.95 percent, followed by professionals and management with 25.21 percent. The remaining members are officials, students and the retired.
中國共產黨的黨員來自各行各業。工人和農民的占比最大，達36.95%，其次是專業人員和管理人員，占25.21%。其余的黨員包括官員、學生和退休人員。

How are the Party members managed?
中國共產黨是如何管理黨員的？

CPC members are grouped into more than 4.5 million Party branches and each branch has 20 members, on average.
中國共產黨黨員被歸到450多萬個黨支部中，每個支部平均有20名黨員。

According to the CPC Constitution, a branch should be established wherever there are more than three Party members.
根據中國共產黨黨章，黨員超過三人的地方都應設立黨支部。

Almost all urban neighborhoods, communities and towns have Party branches. In the workplace, about 91.3 percent of public enterprises have resident Party branches, which supervise day-to-day operations and play a part in decision-making. Party branches are also present in 67.9 percent of private enterprises and 58.9 percent of social organizations.
幾乎所有的城市街道、社區和村鎮都有黨支部。在工作場所，約91.3%的公有制企業都有常駐黨支部來監管日常運作和參與決策。67.9%的私有企業和58.9%的社會組織中也有黨支部。

Local-level Party branches are the foundation of CPC governance and are integral to connecting with and serving the masses.
地方黨支部是中國共產黨管理的基礎，對于保持和人民群眾的聯系、為人民群眾服務是必不可少的。

What is the symbol of the Party?
中國共產黨的象征是什么？

According to the CPC Constitution amended and adopted in 2007, the Party emblem and flag are the symbol and sign of the Communist Party of China. Following is a brief introduction to the CPC emblem and flag:
根據2007年修訂的中國共產黨黨章，黨徽和黨旗是中國共產黨的象征和標志。以下是對中國共產黨黨徽和黨旗的簡要介紹。

-- The emblem of the CPC is a design of sickle and hammer.
——中國共產黨的黨徽是鐮刀和錘頭的設計；

-- The flag of the CPC is a red flag highlighted by a golden Party emblem on it.
——中國共產黨黨旗是旗面有金黃色黨徽圖案的紅旗；

-- Party organizations at all levels and all Party members shall safeguard the sanctity of the Party emblem and flag.
——各級黨組織和所有黨員都應維護黨徽和黨旗的尊嚴。

What are the strategic objectives of the Party?
中國共產黨的戰略目標是什么？

The "two centenary goals" are also known as the "strategic economic and social development objectives at the new stage in the new century."
“兩個一百年”戰略目標也被稱為“新世紀新階段經濟和社會發展的戰略目標”。

The first goal is about making China a moderately prosperous society, with the benefits felt by the well-over one billion population by the Party's centenary. The second goal is to bring China's GDP per capita up to the level of moderately developed countries, and realize modernization by the centenary of the PRC.
第一個目標是在中國共產黨成立一百年時建成惠及中國十幾億人口的小康社會。第二個目標是在中華人民共和國成立一百年時建成社會主義現代化國家，人均GDP達到中等發達國家水平。

What role does the Party play in economic entities?
中國共產黨在經濟實體中扮演什么角色？

In a State-owned or collective enterprise, the primary Party organization acts as the political nucleus and works for the operation of the enterprise, according to the CPC Constitution amended and adopted in 2007.
根據2007年修訂的中國共產黨黨章，國有企業和集體企業中，黨的基層組織發揮政治核心作用，圍繞企業生產經營開展工作。

In a non-public economic institution, the primary Party organization carries out the Party's principles and policies, provides guidance to and oversees the enterprise in observing the laws and regulations of the state, exercises leadership over the trade union, the Communist Youth League organization and other mass organizations, rallies the workers and office staff around it, safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of all quarters and stimulates the healthy development of the enterprise.
非公有制經濟組織中，黨的基層組織貫徹黨的方針政策，引導和監督企業遵守國家的法律法規，領導工會、共青團等群眾組織，團結凝聚職工群眾，維護各方的合法權益，促進企業健康發展。

英文來源：新華社
翻譯&編輯：丹妮