|
貿易價格術語 |
|
trade term / price term |
價格術語 |
|
world / international market price |
國際市場價格 |
|
FOB (free on board) |
離岸價 |
|
C&F (cost and freight) |
成本加運費價 |
|
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) |
到岸價 |
|
freight |
運費 |
|
wharfage |
碼頭費 |
|
landing charges |
卸貨費 |
|
customs duty |
關稅 |
|
port dues |
港口稅 |
|
import surcharge |
進口附加稅 |
|
import variable duties |
進口差價稅 |
|
commission |
傭金 |
|
return commission |
回傭，回扣 |
|
price including commission |
含傭價 |
|
net price |
凈價 |
|
wholesale price |
批發價 |
|
discount / allowance |
折扣 |
|
retail price |
零售價 |
|
spot price |
現貨價格 |
|
current price |
現行價格 / 時價 |
|
indicative price |
參考價格 |
|
customs valuation |
海關估價 |
|
price list |
價目表 |
|
total value |
總值 |
|
|
|
All Risks |
一切險 |
|
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) |
平安險 |
|
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)
|
水漬險 |
|
War Risk |
戰爭險 |
|
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) |
淡水雨淋險 |
|
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination |
混雜、玷污險 |
|
Risk of Leakage |
滲漏險 |
|
Risk of Odor |
串味險 |
|
Risk of Rust |
銹蝕險 |
|
Shortage Risk |
短缺險 |
|
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) |
偷竊提貨不著險 |
|
Strikes Risk |
罷工險 |
|
|
|
WTO (World Trade Organization) |
世界貿易組織 |
|
IMF (International Monetary Fund) |
國際貨幣基金組織 |
|
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) |
貨幣貿易理事會 |
|
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) |
歐洲自由貿易聯盟 |
|
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) |
東盟自由貿易區 |
|
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and
Trade) |
中美商貿聯委會 |
|
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) |
北美自由貿易區 |
|
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development) |
聯合國貿易與發展會議
|
|
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) |
關貿總協定 |
|
|
|
stocks |
存貨，庫存量 |
|
cash sale |
現貨 |
|
purchase |
購買，進貨 |
|
bulk sale |
整批銷售，躉售 |
|
distribution channels |
銷售渠道 |
|
wholesale |
批發 |
|
retail trade |
零售業 |
|
hire-purchase |
分期付款購買 |
|
fluctuate in line with market conditions |
隨行就市 |
|
unfair competition |
不合理競爭 |
|
dumping |
商品傾銷 |
|
dumping profit margin |
傾銷差價，傾銷幅度 |
|
antidumping |
反傾銷 |
|
customs bond |
海關擔保 |
|
chain debts |
三角債 |
|
freight forwarder |
貨運代理 |
|
trade consultation |
貿易磋商 |
|
mediation of dispute |
商業糾紛調解 |
|
partial shipment |
分批裝運 |
|
restraint of trade |
貿易管制 |
|
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) |
區域貿易安排 |
|
favorable balance of trade |
貿易順差 |
|
unfavorable balance of trade |
貿易逆差 |
|
special preferences |
優惠關稅 |
|
bonded warehouse |
保稅倉庫 |
|
transit trade |
轉口貿易 |
|
tariff barrier |
關稅壁壘 |
|
tax rebate |
出口退稅 |
|
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) |
技術性貿易壁壘 |
|
|
|
commerce, trade, trading |
貿易 |
|
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade |
國內貿易 |
|
international trade |
國際貿易 |
|
foreign trade, external trade |
對外貿易，外貿 |
|
import, importation |
進口 |
|
importer |
進口商 |
|
export, exportation |
出口 |
|
exporter |
出口商 |
|
import licence |
進口許口證 |
|
export licence |
出口許口證 |
|
commercial transaction |
買賣，交易 |
|
inquiry |
詢盤 |
|
delivery |
交貨 |
|
order |
訂貨 |
|
make a complete entry |
正式/完整申報 |
|
bad account |
壞帳 |
|
Bill of Lading |
提單 |
|
marine bills of lading |
海運提單 |
|
shipping order |
托運單 |
|
blank endorsed |
空白背書 |
|
endorsed |
背書 |
|
cargo receipt |
承運貨物收據 |
|
condemned goods |
有問題的貨物 |
|
catalogue |
商品目錄 |
|
customs liquidation |
清關 |
|
customs clearance |
結關 |
|
|
|
trade partner |
貿易伙伴 |
|
manufacturer |
制造商，制造廠 |
|
middleman |
中間商，經紀人 |
|
dealer |
經銷商 |
|
wholesaler |
批發商 |
|
retailer, tradesman |
零售商 |
|
merchant |
商人，批發商，零售商 |
|
concessionaire, licensed dealer |
受讓人，特許權獲得者 |
|
consumer |
消費者，用戶 |
|
client, customer |
顧客，客戶 |
|
buyer |
買主，買方 |
|
carrier |
承運人 |
|
consignee |
收貨人 |
