This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
In September of 2000, world leaders set eight goals for bringing millions of
people out of poverty. These became known as the United Nations Millennium
Development Goals. Among them: cut in half the number of people living on less
than one dollar a day and halt the spread of AIDS and malaria.
The goals also include improving survival rates for pregnant women and young
children, and educating all children. Working for equality between women and men
and dealing with environmental needs like safe water are also included.
The target date for reaching the goals is 2015. We are now halfway to that
date and a United Nations progress report says results have been mixed.
For example, it says the share of people in extreme poverty has fallen from
nearly one-third to less than one-fifth. That was between 1990 and 2004. If this
progress continues, the U.N. estimates that the poverty reduction goal will be
met for the world as a whole and many areas.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon also noted progress in schooling and efforts to
save children from diseases like measles, tuberculosis and malaria. However,
some goals may be more of a struggle to reach -- for example, stopping the
continued spread of H.I.V./AIDS.
U.N. official Salil Shetty heads the Millennium Campaign; it works with local
groups to remind governments of their promises. He says progress toward the
eight goals should be judged nation-by-nation. He says some of the poorest
nations are making the greatest gains.
Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, is not expected to reach any of the goals.
But Salil Shetty says several countries are on the path toward reaching some of
them. These include Tanzania, Mozambique and Rwanda.
The U.N. progress report warns that aid shortages could threaten the efforts
even of well-governed countries to meet the goals. It says only five donor
countries have met a longtime U.N. target for development aid. They are Denmark,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The target is seven-tenths of
one percent of gross national income.
The Wall Street Journal, though, noted that when private aid is added to
official assistance, the United States is giving just under one percent. A
commentary based on a recent Hudson Institute report said that is more than
other countries including France, Germany and Japan.
And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss.
I’m Shep O'Neal.
