2012高考英語真題及答案（山東卷）

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節,滿分35分）

第一節 語法和詞匯知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.

A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.

A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind

23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

A. them B. that C. which D. what

24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression

25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether C. what D. why

26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told

27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as B. if C. unless D. though

28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.

A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts

29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a

30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made

31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I I hope not

32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when B. where C. before D. until

33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful

34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.

A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving

35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.

A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide

第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。

Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.

The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.

36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea

37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy

38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions

39. A. began B. met C. called D. left

40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away

41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away

42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive

43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring

44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend

45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out

46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near

47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending

48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out

49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly

50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend

51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects

52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support

53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect

54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused

55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule