2012高考英語真題及答案（陜西卷）

第一部分:英語知識運用（共四節,滿分55分）

第一節 語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget

2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse

3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian

4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience

5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges

第二節 情景對話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填人每一空白處的最佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6

Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please

Repairman: 7

Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.

Repairman: 8

Customer: Here you are.

Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.

Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.

Repairman: 10 What time?

Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?

Repairman: After five o’clock

Customer: Ok. Thank you.

A. That’s great.

B. I beg your pardon?

C. Let me have a look.

D. What’s the problem?

E. Pm sorry to hear that.

F. What can I do for you?

G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.

第三節 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并填在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were B. was C. is D. are

13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him B this C. that D. it

14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand

16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. --_________. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell

17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be

18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. although B. as C. while D. however

19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.

A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down

20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.

A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —_______.Tt is at least two hours.

A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depeds

22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet

23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will

24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying

25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless B. until C. once D. if

第四節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere.

However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.

When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak

26. A. before B. since C. while D. as

27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting

28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided

29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because

30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly

31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses

32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house

33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt

34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto

35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar

36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored

37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently

38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled

39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero

40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight

41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew

42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep

43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw

44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared

45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief