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Grammar: The Passive Voice 語法：被動語態
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Your score: 0/6
Your score: 1/6
Your score: 2/6
Your score: 3/6
Your score: 4/6
Your score: 5/6
Your score: 6/6 |
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1 : 'The children __________.' Which ending makes the most sense and has the correct grammar? |
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The possible answers were:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
You said:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
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對不起，答錯了。這個選項說孩子們咬了狗，是說不通的。
恭喜你，答對了。這個選項說孩子們被狗咬了，是說得通的。
對不起，答錯了。上面的選項并非都正確。
對不起，答錯了。這里 was 的形式顯然不對，并且還缺了介詞 by. 所以這個選項的語法不對。
你沒有回答這個問題。
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2 : Which sentence does NOT make sense? |
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The possible answers were:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
You said:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
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對不起，答錯了。搶劫犯被逮捕了。這句話是說得通的。
對不起，答錯了。搶劫犯被警察逮捕了。這句話是說得通的。
這是正確答案。這句話不但語法有錯誤，而且也說不通。
對不起，答錯了。警察逮捕了搶劫犯。這句話是說得通的。
你沒有回答這個問題。
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3 : He __________ in a car accident. |
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The possible answers were:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
You said:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
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對不起，答錯了。有些動詞是不及物動詞，所以不能使用被動語態。Die 是不及物動詞，所以不能說 was died.
對不起，答錯了。用主動語態的話，動詞 kill 后面需要跟一個賓語。如果用被動語態的話，應該是 'He was killed in a car accident.' 所以這個選項不對。再想想看。
對不起，答錯了。上面的選項并非都正確。
恭喜你，答對了。
你沒有回答這個問題。
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4 : Which is the best sentence for a chief executive of a company to say if she is trying to avoid taking responsibility for something? |
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The possible answers were:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
You said:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
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對不起，答錯了。如果用 our company 作為主語，公司首席執行官將直接承擔責任。所以這個選項不對。
對不起，答錯了。使用 'by our company' 意思也是指由他們公司做出的錯誤，首席執行官將直接承擔責任。所以這個選項不對。
恭喜你，答對了。恭喜會盡量回避承擔責任，所以句子中她沒有用主語。這也是我們使用被動語態的一個原因。
對不起，答錯了。如果首席執行官說 'some people' 犯了錯誤，這個表達非常含混不清。公眾自然要問誰犯了錯誤呢？ 那么首席執行官自然要回避這種說法。
你沒有回答這個問題。
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5 : 'He __________to parties.' Which phrase can NOT complete the sentence? |
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The possible answers were:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
You said:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
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對不起，答錯了。Doesn't get invitations 是一個正確的主動語態形式。所以這個選項可以讓句子正確完整。
恭喜你，答對了。這個選項有語法錯誤，不完整。'Doesn't often invite' 需要加一個賓語完成句子。比如說 'He doesn't often invite his neighbours to parties'.
對不起，答錯了。Get + 動詞過去分詞可以構成被動語態，所以這個選項可以讓句子正確完整。
對不起，答錯了。To be + 動詞過去分詞可以構成被動語態，所以這個選項可以讓句子正確完整。
你沒有回答這個問題。
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6 : Which sentence is grammatically correct? |
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The possible answers were:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
You said:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
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這句話的語法是正確的，但是再看看有沒有其它更好的回答？
這句話的語法是正確的，但是再看看有沒有其它更好的回答？
這句話的語法是正確的，但是再看看有沒有其它更好的回答？
恭喜你，答對了。所有句子的語法都是正確的。
你沒有回答這個問題。
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