Karst caves beckon thrill-seekers and families to China's frontier playground

Through the dark rims of sink holes and crystalline underground rivers, Guizhou province's karst terrain reveals a landscape carved over millennia. Travelers paddle across glassy, sapphire water and photograph tiered travertine pools and delicate cascades that look like they jumped out of the pages of a fantasy film.

Guizhou is one of China's most karst-dense regions, with about 42,800 cave entrances recorded as of July, according to the provincial natural resources department.

These caves are natural heritage sites and year-round shelters. Their steady cool air makes them ideal for sightseeing and exploration.

Shuanghe Cave in Zunyi, mapped at 437.1 kilometers, is Asia's longest known cave and a magnet for outdoor adventurers. In recent years, the scenic area has shifted toward adventure tourism to meet rising demand. Operators have expanded activities to attract younger visitors and families while protecting fragile cave environments.

Near one cave entrance, a via ferrata consisting of steel pegs and footholds runs along a cliff. Parents and children inch along the safety line, clipping in and steadying themselves.

"My daughter found it challenging last year, so she wanted to try a harder route," said Li Yu, a visitor from Chongqing who returned with her daughter this year to take a more advanced course.

Operators say they're adapting to new tastes. "With rising consumer expectations, the old sightseeing model no longer meets visitors' needs, especially among younger travelers," said Zhang Yifeng, president of the scenic area operator. "We have been working to build experiences that appeal to them."

The site now offers via ferrata lines, 100-meter rappels, cave paddleboarding, and even cliffside coffee.

Zhang said the aim is to attract thrill-seeking 18- to 30-year-olds and families looking for hands-on learning.

Those efforts are paying off. This year's attendance rose 35 percent year-on-year to surpass 620,000 visits by August, with a single-day peak of about 15,000 visitors, the park reported.

Social media is amplifying the trend. About an hour's drive from the provincial capital, Guiyang, Shilong Cave went viral thanks to its photogenic underground river. Locals call it a benchmark water cave. Hashtags on the popular social media platforms Douyin and Xiaohongshu have drawn more than 30 million views and a stream of travel guides and photos.

"Entering the cave felt like disconnecting from the world. It was like stepping into another realm," one visitor posted under photos from a recent trip.

Visitors can boat along the winding underground river, and in summer, some try cave diving or scramble over submerged falls, according to the operator.