Explorers look to the long term with shale gas

Adapting to shrinking price

ConocoPhillips Co: plans to cut capital expenditure by 20 percent to $13.5 billion, cut spending on upstream exploration by 23 percent to $5 billion in 2015

BP PLc: plans to cut capital expenditure by $1 billion to $2 billion in 2015 and cut thousands of jobs worldwide

Petroleum Nasional Bhd (Malaysian state oil company): plans to cut capital expenditure by 15 percent to 20 percent in 2015

Continental Resources Inc: plans to cut capital expenditure by 11.5 percent to $4.6 billion in 2015

EOG Resources Inc: will divest oil and gas assets in Canada and reduce staff

Exxon Mobil Corp: has said it can "survive the market" with an oil price as low as $40 a barrel

Chevron Corp: said that declining oil prices "will not affect its investments in Mexico, and the company plans to increase the number of drilling wells in Argentina".

China Petroleum& Chemical Corp (Sinopec): will maintain investment in shale gas drilling

Crude imports hit a high in Dec

China's crude imports surged to a record in December after a buying spree in Singapore by a State-owned trader and as the government in Beijing accelerated stockpiling amid the collapse in global oil prices.

Overseas purchases increased to 30.4 million metric tons last month, according to preliminary data released by the General Administration of Customs on Tuesday. That is about 7.19 million barrels a day, up from the previous high of 6.81 million in April. For 2014, crude imports rose to 310 million tons, also an all-time high.

Chinese demand is shoring up the global oil market as the country expands emergency stockpiles amid crude's slump to the lowest level in more than five years. The Asian nation's consumption is forecast to climb by 5 percent in 2015, while the government is set to hoard about 7 million tons of crude in strategic reserves by the middle of this year, predicts ICIS-C1 Energy, a Shanghai-based commodities researcher.

China National United Oil Co, a unit of the country's biggest energy company known as Chinaoil, bought 47 cargoes on a Singapore trading plat form that were to be delivered last month, according to data from Platts, which operates the system.

"Those record cargoes bought by Chinaoil in October seemed to have been unloaded and helping imports shoot to a record," Amy Sun, an ICIS analyst in Guangzhou, said by phone.

"Meanwhile the government is taking advantage of low prices to stockpile both commercial and strategic oil."

China Petroleum& Chemical Corp and China National Offshore Oil Corp together may fill two storage projects in the nation's second phase of emergency stockpiling during the first half of this year.