“建設現代化經濟體系”透出新時代中國經濟新信號

黨的十九大報告強調，要貫徹新發展理念，建設現代化經濟體系（applying a new vision of development and developing a modernized economy），指出這是跨越關口的迫切要求（an urgent requirement for getting us smoothly through this critical transition）和我國發展的戰略目標（a strategic goal for China's development）。

A robot dances at the third Internet Plus Expo in Foshan, South China's Guangdong province, on Oct 12, 2017. [Photo/VCG]

報告指出：

建設現代化經濟體系，必須把發展經濟的著力點放在實體經濟上，把提高供給體系質量作為主攻方向，顯著增強我國經濟質量優勢。
In developing a modernized economy, we must focus on the real economy, give priority to improving the quality of the supply system, and enhance our economy’s strength in terms of quality.

這一新提法透出了新時代中國經濟的七個新信號：

信號一：由高速增長階段轉向高質量發展階段

報告指出，我國經濟已由高速增長階段轉向高質量發展階段，正處在轉變發展方式、優化經濟結構、轉換增長動力的攻關期。
China's economy has been transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development. This is a pivotal stage for transforming China's growth model, improving its economic structure and fostering new drivers of growth.

信號二：提高供給體系質量成為主攻方向

報告指出，堅持去產能、去庫存、去杠桿、降成本、補短板，優化存量資源配置，擴大優質增量供給，實現供需動態平衡。
We will continue efforts to cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and strengthen areas of weakness, and work to achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand by improving the allocation of available resources and increasing high-quality supply.

信號三：發展經濟的著力點放在實體經濟上

報告指出，建設現代化經濟體系，必須把發展經濟的著力點放在實體經濟上。
In developing a modernized economy, we must focus on the real economy.

信號四：創新成為引領發展的第一動力

報告指出，創新是引領發展的第一動力，是建設現代化經濟體系的戰略支撐。
Innovation is the primary force driving development; it is the strategic underpinning for building a modernized economy.

信號五：鄉村振興戰略造就“三農”新面貌

報告明確，保持土地承包關系穩定并長久不變，第二輪土地承包到期后再延長三十年。
Rural land contracting practices will remain stable and unchanged on a long-term basis; the current round of contracts will be extended for another 30 years upon expiration.

信號六：區域協調發展呈現新局面

報告提出，建立更加有效的區域協調發展新機制。
We need to put in place new, effective mechanisms to ensure coordinated development of different regions.

信號七：改革要啃硬骨頭 開放形成新格局

報告指出，加快完善社會主義市場經濟體制。經濟體制改革必須以完善產權制度和要素市場化配置為重點，實現產權有效激勵、要素自由流動、價格反應靈活、競爭公平有序、企業優勝劣汰。推動形成全面開放新格局。
We will accelerate efforts to improve the socialist market economy. In our economic reforms, we must concentrate on improving the property rights system and ensuring the market-based allocation of factors of production, so that property rights act as effective incentives, and we should ensure free flows of factors, flexible prices, fair and orderly competition, and that business survival is determined by competition. We will make new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts.

中文參考來源：新華網“建設現代化經濟體系”透出新時代中國經濟新信號 新華社記者 盧哲

（編輯：馬文英）