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Chapter VIII
Party Organs for Discipline Inspection
Article 43. The Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection functions under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party. The Party's local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels and primary commissions for discipline inspection function under the dual leadership of the Party committees at the corresponding levels and the next higher commissions for discipline inspection.
The Party's commissions for discipline inspection at all levels serve a term of the same duration as the Party committees at the corresponding levels.
The Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection elects, in plenary session, its standing committee, secretary and deputy secretaries and reports the results to the Central Committee for approval. Local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels elect, at their plenary sessions, their respective standing committees, secretaries and deputy secretaries. The results of the elections are subject to endorsement by the Party committees at the corresponding levels and should be reported to the next higher Party committees for approval. The question of whether a primary Party committee should set up a commission for discipline inspection or simply appoint a discipline inspection commissioner shall be determined by the next higher Party organization in light of the specific circumstances. The committees of general Party branches and Party branches shall have discipline inspection commissioners.
The Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection shall, when its work so requires, accredit discipline inspection groups or commissioners to Party or state organs at the central level. Leaders of the discipline inspection groups or discipline inspection commissioners may attend relevant meetings of the leading Party organizations in the said organs as non-voting participants. The leading Party organizations in the organs concerned must support their work.
Article 44. The main tasks of the Party's commissions for discipline inspection at all levels are as follows: to uphold the Constitution and other statutes of the Party, to check up on the implementation of the line, principles, policies and resolutions of the Party and to assist the respective Party committees in improving the Party's style of work and in organizing and coordinating the work against corruption.
The commissions for discipline inspection at all levels shall frequently provide education for Party members on their duty to observe Party discipline and adopt decisions for the upholding of Party discipline; they shall oversee Party members holding leading positions in exercising their power; they shall examine and deal with relatively important or complicated cases of violation of the Constitution or other statutes of the Party by Party organizations or Party members and decide on or rescind disciplinary measures against Party members involved in such cases; they shall deal with complaints and appeals made by Party members; and they shall guarantee the rights of Party members.
The commissions for discipline inspection at all levels shall report to the Party committees at the corresponding levels on the results of their handling of cases of special importance or complexity, as well as on the problems encountered. The local commissions for discipline inspection at all levels and primary commissions for discipline inspection shall also present such reports to the higher commissions.
If a commission for discipline inspection at any level discovers any violation of Party discipline by a member of the Party committee at the corresponding level, it may take the initial step of verifying the facts and, if it is necessary to put a case on file, it should report to the Party committee at the corresponding level for approval, and if a member of the standing committee of the Party committee is involved, it should first report to the Party committee at the corresponding level and then to the commission for discipline inspection at the next higher level for approval.
Article 45. Higher commissions for discipline inspection have the power to examine the work of the lower commissions and to approve or modify their decisions on any case. If decisions so modified have already been ratified by the Party committee at the corresponding level, the modification must be approved by the next higher Party committee.
If a local commission for discipline inspection or a primary commission for discipline inspection does not agree with a decision made by the Party committee at the corresponding level in dealing with a case, it may demand the commission at the next higher level reexamine the case; if a local or primary commission discovers cases of violation of Party discipline by the Party committee at the corresponding level or by its members, and if that Party committee fails to deal with them properly or at all, it has the right to appeal to the higher commission for assistance in dealing with such cases.
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第八章 黨的紀律檢查機關
第四十三條 黨的中央紀律檢查委員會在黨的中央委員會領導下進行工作。黨的地方各級紀律檢查委員會和基層紀律檢查委員會在同級黨的委員會和上級紀律檢查委員會雙重領導下進行工作。
黨的各級紀律檢查委員會每屆任期和同級黨的委員會相同。
黨的中央紀律檢查委員會全體會議，選舉常務委員會和書記、副書記，并報黨的中央委員會批準。黨的地方各級紀律檢查委員會全體會議，選舉常務委員會和書記、副書記，并由同級黨的委員會通過，報上級黨的委員會批準。黨的基層委員會是設立紀律檢查委員會，還是設立紀律檢查委員，由它的上一級黨組織根據具體情況決定。黨的總支部委員會和支部委員會設紀律檢查委員。
黨的中央紀律檢查委員會根據工作需要，可以向中央一級黨和國家機關派駐黨的紀律檢查組或紀律檢查員。紀律檢查組組長或紀律檢查員可以列席該機關黨的領導組織的有關會議。他們的工作必須受到該機關黨的領導組織的支持。
第四十四條 黨的各級紀律檢查委員會的主要任務是：維護黨的章程和其他黨內法規，檢查黨的路線、方針、政策和決議的執行情況，協助黨的委員會加強黨風建設和組織協調反腐敗工作。
各級紀律檢查委員會要經常對黨員進行遵守紀律的教育，作出關于維護黨紀的決定；對黨員領導干部行使權力進行監督；檢查和處理黨的組織和黨員違反黨的章程和其他黨內法規的比較重要或復雜的案件，決定或取消對這些案件中的黨員的處分；受理黨員的控告和申訴；保障黨員的權利。
各級紀律檢查委員會要把處理特別重要或復雜的案件中的問題和處理的結果，向同級黨的委員會報告。黨的地方各級紀律檢查委員會和基層紀律檢查委員會要同時向上級紀律檢查委員會報告。
各級紀律檢查委員會發現同級黨的委員會委員有違犯黨的紀律的行為，可以先進行初步核實，如果需要立案檢查的，應當報同級黨的委員會批準，涉及常務委員的，經報告同級黨的委員會后報上一級紀律檢查委員會批準。
第四十五條 上級紀律檢查委員會有權檢查下級紀律檢查委員會的工作，并且有權批準和改變下級紀律檢查委員會對于案件所作的決定。如果所要改變的該下級紀律檢查委員會的決定，已經得到它的同級黨的委員會的批準，這種改變必須經過它的上一級黨的委員會批準。
黨的地方各級紀律檢查委員會和基層紀律檢查委員會如果對同級黨的委員會處理案件的決定有不同意見，可以請求上一級紀律檢查委員會予以復查；如果發現同級黨的委員會或它的成員有違犯黨的紀律的情況，在同級黨的委員會不給予解決或不給予正確解決的時候，有權向上級紀律檢查委員會提出申訴，請求協助處理。
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