<tt id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"></pre></pre></tt>
          <nav id="6hsgl"><th id="6hsgl"></th></nav>
          国产免费网站看v片元遮挡,一亚洲一区二区中文字幕,波多野结衣一区二区免费视频,天天色综网,久久综合给合久久狠狠狠,男人的天堂av一二三区,午夜福利看片在线观看,亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区

          Continuing Kyoto Protocol crucial to global low-emission

          Updated: 2011-11-26 15:57

          (Xinhua)

            Comments() Print Mail Large Medium  Small 分享按鈕 0

          BEIJING - An extension of the Kyoto Protocol beyond its first commitment period ending in 2012 is of crucial importance to global efforts in addressing climate change, a World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) official said Saturday.

          For the world to continue its ongoing efforts against global warming, a seamless connection between the protocol's first and second periods is needed, said Hou Yanli, director of the Climate & Energy Programme of the WWF's Beijing Office, in an interview.

          To avoid devastating consequences, countries across the globe have agreed to goals of restricting eventual global warming so that the planet is no more than two degrees Celsius hotter than pre-industrial levels and reducing global greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050 from 1990 levels.

          To make that possible, the Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997. But the protocol, the only pact setting legal curbs on global emissions, is due to expire in December 2012.

          "With Japan, Russia and Canada refusing to sign for a second commitment period, whether the protocol can be extended becomes a primary challenge for the upcoming Durban conference," said Hou, who will head for the conference next week.

          Delegates from nearly 200 governments will attend the climate talks in the South African city of Durban from November 28 to December 9.

          Vital link

          "This connection is vital to the United Nations' Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). If it fails, the weakened international political signal will shatter the confidence of enterprises worldwide in making emission reduction efforts," Hou said.

          The CDM, which aims to create a worldwide carbon cap and trade system, was introduced by the protocol in 1997 and came into force in 2005. Under the mechanism, rich nations can invest in developing countries' green energy projects in return for carbon credit.

          Meanwhile, the substantial implementation of policies making funding and technology available to help poorer nations develop low-emission efforts, also counts on the support of the protocol's continuation, Hou said.

          "Developing economies, though responsible for a large share of global emissions, still have the need for development. Both capital and technology are important for them to grow low-carbon development," she said.

          At the Cancun conference in 2010, industrial nations agreed to provide 30 billion U.S. dollars in fast-start funds between 2010 and 2012 and 100 billion U.S. dollars a year by 2020 to assist developing economies in tackling climate change. But the 30 billion commitment has not been met, partially due to sluggish growth in developed economies, according to Hou.

          "Against the backdrop of the global financial turmoil, it's unrealistic for developed nations to raise all climate funds from public finance," Hou explained.

          "To solve the issue, we suggest sources of international financial transaction tax, carbon trading and other special sectors such as aviation and shipping industries," she added.

          Difficult talkss

          From Bali to Copenhagen and Cancun, the international climate talks have been through ups and downs. The real obstacle for pushing forward global climate cooperation remains the lack of strong political will in some developed economies, Hou claimed.

          "Following international agreements such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) and the Bali Road Map, developing nations have been taking concrete measures in performing their obligations over the past few years," she said.

          But despite these legally binding documents, few developed countries are meeting their commitments and making real progress in reducing emissions, except for the EU, according to Hou.

          In contrast to the EU, a front-runner in emission reductions, the U.S., by constantly setting new conditions, fails to play a leading role as a world economic leader, Hou said, adding that empty promises have been made by the country since it signed the Kyoto Protocol but never ratified it.

          "The climate talks should not be politicized. What's more important about the issue is development," Hou said.

          "We hope that industrialized nations can take their historical responsibilities and come up with ambitious emission reduction targets at the Durban conference, while developing economies can make national action plans to drive growth through low-carbon development," she said.

          China's role

          China's rising as a global power on the world stage has made it an important force in driving global emission reduction efforts. Fundamental change has happened to the perception of the world's second-largest economy regarding the climate issue, as reflected by the recently released white paper on climate change, Hou said.

          The white paper, "China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change", showed the nation's emission reduction efforts made in line of its obligations within international cooperation framework during its 11th Five-Year Plan Period (2006-2010).

          The government and all its social sectors have acted in a way that shows their resolve in addressing the issue, Hou said.

          "It takes courage for China, a country with such a huge population, to make the decision - to transform toward a low-carbon economy, and the change is starting to unfold in the country," Hou said.

          As for the role China can play under the UNFCC in the future, Hou said the white paper has established the direction of green development for the country, beneficial to both its people and the international community.

          But like other developing economies, the nation is in a fast development phase and faces vast challenges during its urbanization process. Thus, it should continue its low-emission policies and measures in the future, and work further with both developing and developed nations in sharing valuable experiences, Hou said.

          "Furthermore, as it grows stronger, the country should render more support to other developing countries as well," she added.

          主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产深夜福利在线免费观看| 国产精品亚洲а∨天堂2021 | 日本一区二区三区四区黄色| 暖暖免费观看电视在线高清| 在线观看视频一区二区三区| 欧美交A欧美精品喷水| 女人脱裤子让男生桶爽视频| 国产激情艳情在线看视频| a级毛片毛片看久久| 国产精品午夜福利导航导| 中国美女a级毛片| 久久这里只精品热免费99| 中文字幕波多野不卡一区| 日本亚洲欧洲另类图片| 欧美高清狂热视频60一70| 无码中文字幕乱码一区| 亚洲精品日韩中文字幕| 亚洲精品色婷婷一区二区| 国产成人高清亚洲一区91| h无码精品动漫在线观看| 国产亚洲av手机在线观看| 精品国产AⅤ无码一区二区| 国产精品麻豆成人av电影艾秋| 亚洲av成人免费在线| 无码av中文字幕久久专区| 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清日韩| 99在线小视频| 成人精品网一区二区三区| 日韩中文字幕高清有码| 一日本道伊人久久综合影| 亚欧乱色国产精品免费九库| 99久久激情国产精品| 国产精品女同一区三区五区| 亚洲精品成人7777在线观看| 免费无码又爽又刺激网站| 很黄很色很污18禁免费| 国产成人AV在线免播放观看新| 国产精品福利一区二区久久| 中国CHINA体内裑精亚洲日本| 国产精品白丝久久AV网站| 亚洲大老师中文字幕久热|